Analysis of Barriers to Closed-Loop Supply Chain: A Case of the Indian Automotive Industry

Closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) implementation has become imperative for organizations owing to resource scarcity and generation of toxic waste. However, CLSC can be very challenging due several barriers, especially in an emerging manufacturing hub such as India. This article identifies analyzes the prominent barriers Indian automotive sector. Further, this also examines causal relationships between barriers. A total 22 are identified from literature subsequently, validated by industry experts. The finalized then evaluated analytical hierarchy process grey–decision making trial evaluation laboratory techniques. provides managers policy makers with insights on most recommends strategies overcome these findings will help frame short-term long-term mitigate contribute toward successful CLSC.